Trigger Finger Release: Your Journey from Preparation to Full Recovery
In the week leading up to your trigger finger release surgery, your surgeon will advise you to stop taking certain medications, particularly blood thinners, to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding during the procedure. Prepare your home for your return by setting up a recovery area with easy access to essentials. Some hospitals offer pre-operative classes to familiarize you with the procedure and recovery process. Continue any prescribed hand exercises to maintain flexibility and strength in your unaffected fingers.
The night before surgery, follow your surgeon's instructions regarding fasting. Typically, you'll need to stop eating and drinking after midnight (NPO - nil per os). This precaution helps prevent complications during anesthesia. Take a shower using antibacterial soap as directed to reduce the risk of infection. Get a good night's sleep to help your body prepare for the procedure. Set out loose-fitting clothes for the next day, ensuring easy access for your bandaged hand.
On the morning of your surgery, arrive at the hospital or surgical center at the designated time. You'll undergo a preoperative assessment, including a review of your medical history and a check of your vital signs. The surgical site will be marked, and you'll meet with your anesthesiologist to discuss the local anesthetic you'll receive. Trigger finger release is typically an outpatient procedure lasting about 15-20 minutes, so you'll need someone to drive you home afterward.
Immediately after the surgery, you'll be moved to a recovery area. Your hand will be bandaged, and you may experience some pain or soreness as the anesthetic wears off. Pain management will begin right away to keep you comfortable. Most patients can go home within a few hours of the procedure. Before discharge, you'll receive instructions on caring for your incision and managing pain at home. You should be able to move your finger immediately after surgery, though gently at first.
Unlike some orthopedic surgeries, trigger finger release doesn't typically involve strict weight-bearing restrictions. However, your surgeon will likely advise a gradual return to activities. For the first week, limit weight to about 3 pounds with the affected hand. For week 2 post-surgery, you may increase to a 5-pound limit. At 4 weeks once wound is healed, there is no limit. Avoid power gripping or using vibrating tools during this time. Always follow your surgeon's specific guidelines.
The first week after surgery focuses on rest, pain management, and gentle movement. Keep your hand elevated above heart level to reduce swelling. You can begin moving your fingers immediately to prevent stiffness, but avoid gripping or lifting objects. The bandage should remain in place for about 4-5 days and kept dry. You may experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication and ice packs. Most patients can return to light-duty work within 2 to 7 days, depending on their job requirements.
Your first postoperative appointment usually occurs about 1-2 weeks after surgery. During this visit, your surgeon will remove any stitches, check your incision healing, and assess your range of motion. They may begin to outline a plan for hand therapy if needed. This is an excellent opportunity to ask questions about your recovery progress and discuss when you can safely return to specific activities. Your surgeon will likely advise on gradually increasing your hand use over the next few weeks.
Moderate activity recovery typically begins around 6-8 weeks after surgery. By this time, many patients can resume most daily activities and return to work, especially if their job doesn't involve heavy lifting or repetitive hand movements. You may start more intensive hand exercises to improve strength and flexibility. Listen to your body and don't push too hard too fast. If you experience increased pain or swelling, it's a sign to slow down and consult your healthcare provider.
Full recovery from trigger finger release usually takes about 4-6 weeks, though hand strength may continue to improve for several months. Most patients experience significant symptom relief within days of surgery, particularly the triggering or locking sensation. By 6 weeks post-surgery, you should be able to return to normal activities without restrictions. However, everyone's recovery is unique, and some patients may take longer to regain full strength and function. Continue any prescribed exercises and follow your surgeon's advice to ensure the best possible outcome.